{"id":58,"date":"2015-02-01T09:05:49","date_gmt":"2015-02-01T15:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/?p=58"},"modified":"2015-02-01T11:35:09","modified_gmt":"2015-02-01T17:35:09","slug":"secondary-effects-shutter-speed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/?p=58","title":{"rendered":"Secondary effects: Shutter speed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The secondary effect with the easiest of the three to understand is probably the shutter speed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A fast shutter speed can freeze action.<\/li>\n<li>A slow shutter speed will blur motion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are shooting sports, chances are you are going to want to freeze their motion. To freeze motions that a person can do, your shutter speed needs to be at least 1\/640 second. This will freeze a scene with small human motions in it, for example, a jogger or a friendly game of Ping-Pong. Faster shutter speeds will freeze quicker motion, for example, the moving arm of a baseball pitcher or a sprinter.<\/p>\n<div class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/drchrismckenzie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/OHPress.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/drchrismckenzie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/OHPress.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2013\/09\/04\/123706331_sq-dd4f3feb80732ae58135cf86b9f3efec14712c8c.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2013\/09\/04\/123706331_sq-dd4f3feb80732ae58135cf86b9f3efec14712c8c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>If you are shooting a waterfall, chances are you are going to want to let the motion of the water blur out a little bit. \u00bd second is a little bit of blur; an exposure of several seconds will turn moving water into a misty, creamy blob.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mrwallpaper.com\/wallpapers\/forest-trees-waterfall.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mrwallpaper.com\/wallpapers\/forest-trees-waterfall.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is a down side to this secondary effect: <strong>Camera motion<\/strong>. Generally, one wants the camera to be perfectly still during an exposure. For example, the camera in this waterfall picture had to have been secured to a good, solid tripod during the exposure. Here is an image grabbed from the Internet that shows what camera motion blur looks like.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/corel.force.com\/learn\/servlet\/rtaImage?eid=ka060000000Xcho&amp;feoid=00N600000028y5z&amp;refid=0EM60000000LRBD\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/corel.force.com\/learn\/servlet\/rtaImage?eid=ka060000000Xcho&amp;feoid=00N600000028y5z&amp;refid=0EM60000000LRBD\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are several technical ways to avoid camera shake.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Use a high shutter speed. The rule of thumb is to use a shutter speed whose denominator is greater than the focal length in millimeters. That is, for a 100mm lens, shoot at 1\/100 second or faster.<\/li>\n<li>Use a tripod.<\/li>\n<li>Use \u201cimage stabilization\u201d (as it is called in the Canon world; also known as \u201cvibration reduction\u201d (Nikon) and \u201coptical steady shot\u201d (Sony)).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Next: <a title=\"Secondary effects: ISO\" href=\"http:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/?p=63\">Secondary effect: ISO<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The secondary effect with the easiest of the three to understand is probably the shutter speed. A fast shutter speed can freeze action. A slow shutter speed will blur motion. If you are shooting sports, chances are you are going to want to freeze their motion. To freeze motions that a person can do, your&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[11,10],"class_list":["post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shutter-speed","tag-camera-motion","tag-camera-shake"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/light.elliottmccrory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}